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A safe, family-centered Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) should be designed as a newborn infant’s “first home.” Beyond functionality, a NICU must create a comfortable and healing atmosphere that supports the physical, emotional, and developmental needs of infants and their families. Thoughtful NICU interior design transforms a highly technological and clinical space into a positive, supportive healing environment for both patients and caregivers.

Key Considerations in NICU Design

One of the most critical aspects of neonatal healthcare architecture is lighting design in NICUs. Proper lighting supports visual performance, energy efficiency, and aesthetics, while addressing the biological and emotional needs of infants, families, and healthcare providers.

In this study, we explore the following aspects of lighting in a family-centered NICU:

  • Communicational aspects of light – how lighting influences patient and staff interactions
  • Facilitating visual performance for healthcare providers – improving safety and accuracy
  • Impact on newborn physiology and development – supporting healthy growth and well-being
  • Regulating circadian rhythms – promoting better sleep patterns and recovery
  • Therapeutic uses of light – including phototherapy and mood-enhancing strategies

Optimizing NICU design with these considerations ensures a holistic, healing environment that benefits the entire neonatal care ecosystem.

Download the Case Study to explore how thoughtful family-centered NICU design can improve outcomes for newborns, families, and healthcare teams.

About the Author: Tim Knapp

For over 25 years, Tim Knapp has focused on healthcare architecture with the goal of creating healing environments that shape better experiences for patients and caregivers. In the office, Tim is a mentor and a coach, inspiring our young professionals and empowering our next generation of leaders. Outside the office, Tim is an avid mountain biker and enjoys cooking, traveling and spending time with his family.